本篇文章和大家分享一篇高中英語語法非謂語動詞解題技巧，文章中主要包括：非謂語動詞的句子結構分析技巧、非謂語動詞的邏輯主語分析技巧、非謂語動詞的語態(tài)分析技巧、非謂語動詞的時態(tài)分析技巧，下面就一起來學習吧。 一. 非謂語動詞的句子結構分析技巧 _____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told 分析： 句1. 用連詞but 引導并列句子，因此，前面與后句一樣也是個 獨立句子成分，故選C。 句2. 句中用逗號隔開,且無連詞引導，因此，前面不是句子結構， 只是句子的一個成分，故選A，用非謂語動詞作狀語。 句子結構練習 3. ______to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned 答案ACC 二. 非謂語動詞的邏輯主語分析技巧 確定要選非謂語動詞之后，第二步要分析其邏輯主語。非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點，其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語須和句子的真正主語一致。若不一致，則須加上自己的邏輯主語。 First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 分析: 非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是: these products, 與句子的主語一致, 故選B 1._______no buses , we had to walk home. 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home . A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 分析：句1. 表示“沒有公共汽車”，應用“there be”結構， 即邏輯主語是“there”，故選A 。 句2. 同理選D。 三. 非謂語動詞的語態(tài)分析技巧 分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關系。 1.______from space , the earth looks blue . 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue A. Seen B. Seein C. To see D. See 這兩個題選項中的非謂語動詞都沒有加自己的邏輯主語, 因此其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。 分析：句1. “地球”被“看起來”，表被動，故選A，用過去分詞表被動。 句2.我們"主動看......"即表主動，故選B。 3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . 4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed 分析：句3. 前面應用非謂語動詞作句子的狀語，邏輯主語 是“the dirty clothes”，和動詞搭配表示“衣 被洗“，故選B。 句4. 邏輯主語為句子的主語”the girl“，表示”女 洗衣服"，為主動關系，故選D。 四.非謂語動詞的時態(tài)分析技巧 The building ______now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 句1中 now 說明大樓正在被修，故用進行式，選C。 句2中next year 說明大樓將在明年被修，故用表將來 的不定式，選B。 句3中 last year 說明大樓已被修，但不能選，因為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語，故用過去分詞, 選D 附錄:關于非謂語動詞的一些總結 如下動詞及短語只跟 doing 作賓語： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承認），deny（否認）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒險）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep …from, stop…（from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like . . . 如下動詞及短語只跟 to do 作賓語： want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer , have no choice but. . . ★ 特別應該注意: do nothing but + (to) do, 省略to 的不定式. 如下動詞及短語只跟 to do 作賓語補足語 即 動詞+ 賓語+ to do want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. |